近日，合肥市疾控中心发布预警，提醒秋天即将迎来诺如病毒感染的小高峰。发现孩子有呕吐、腹泻等症状，家长应立即带其至三级甲等医院或二级以上综合性医疗机构或儿科专科医院就诊。

诺如病毒 Norovirus

诺如病毒主要引起感染性腹泻，是急性胃肠炎最常见的病原体，主要症状为腹痛和腹泻、恶心、呕吐，24小时内腹泻4～8次，粪便为稀水便或水样便，无粘液脓血。儿童患者呕吐普遍，成人患者腹泻为多，其极易通过被污染的食物、水源造成流行，也可通过接触和空气传播，人群普遍易感。Norovirus is the main cause of acute gastroenteritis which may lead to vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach cramps. It can cause diarrhea in adults and vomiting in children. It can deplete your body of the fluid it needs, and you can become dehydrated. The virus can be easily transmitted through food or water that's been contaminated with the virus. Also it can spread through air and through direct contact.

新华公学提醒各位家长家长，如出现以上情况，要让孩子居家隔离休息，待症状完全消失后72小时方可出门。饮食卫生，生熟分开，贝壳类水产品烧熟煮透，多吃新鲜、易消化、含钙高的食品。饮水卫生，多喝温开水，定期清洗饮水机。注意个人卫生，开窗通风，及时用含氯消毒剂处理、清除患儿的呕吐物、排泄物。

面对传染病高发我校严格做到：

1、做好学校的晨午检工作，发现发热、腹泻等症状的学生，立即电话通知家长领返回家，尽早到医疗机构就诊治疗。Do physical checkups for the children in the morning and in the afternoon. If there is any student who has a fever or diarrhea, the school should inform parents immediately to take the kids back home or to a hospital.

2、做好因病缺课追踪管理工作，及时汇总每日数据，发现病例异常增多时，及时向辖区疾控中心报告。Collect daily and analyse the statistics of morning-afternoon physical checkups of children. Report to the local disease control center when there is a sudden increase of students who showed symptoms of infectious diseases.

3、加强各类学习、生活、娱乐、工作场所(如教室、音乐室、舞蹈室、阅览室、保育室、宿舍、教研室等)的卫生与通风，保持空气流通，保持室内外环境卫生整洁。Often clean venues in school like classrooms, the library, the conference room, dormitory rooms, etc. Keep them and things that are touched often clean and tidy. Also often open windows for fresh air.

4、做好新生入学、入托接种证查验工作，协助接种门诊做好漏种儿童的补种工作。Check the vaccination certificates when new students are enrolled. Cooperate with the school nurse to have vaccination for students who have not yet been vaccinated.

5、加强食品卫生管理，防止食品污染，预防集体性食源性疾病的发生。Supervise the quality and sanitation of food and take actions to prevent contamination of food and food-borne illnesses.

诺如病毒感染重在预防，大家应做到：

1、可以给孩子接种流感疫苗预防流感，注意其个人卫生，时常让其使用肥皂和清水洗手，尤其在咳嗽或打喷嚏后;

2、保证充足睡眠和营养，勤于锻炼，增强机体免疫力，除上课外，减少聚集性活动;

3、喝温开水，不吃生的、半生的食物，尤其是生食贝类等水产品;

4、生吃瓜果要洗净;

5、饭前便后要洗手、养成良好的卫生习惯;

6、不用公共毛巾洗脸、不用手揉眼睛等良好的个人卫生习惯;

7、一旦发现类似症状者，应及时就诊治疗，家庭做好隔离消毒。

The following are some proven basic ways to keep your kids healthy:

·Have kids get vaccinated.

·Wash hands before having meals.

·Wash hands with soap and water thoroughly after using the wash rooms.

·Cover the mouth when coughing or sneezing.

·Have enough sleeping, exercises and nutrients.

·Reduce gatherings with other kids out of classes.

·Eat foods that have been cooked, and avoid raw vegetables and fruits.

·Wash vegetables and fruit well before eating.

·Do not share personal items like towels.

·Do not pick your mouth(or your eyes, nose).

·Once you discovered that the kid has showed symptoms of any infectious illness, take him or her to the hospital and disinfect frequently touched or used items.